Spinal deformities, including:
- Scoliosis
- Kyphosis
- Lordosis
- Spondylolysis
- Trauma
- Tumors
- Congenital malformations
Neuromuscular conditions associated with spinal deformity, including:
- Cerebral palsy
- Spina bifida
- Muscular dystrophies
Scoliosis associated with certain syndromes, including:
- Marfan syndrome
- Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
- Osteogenesis imperfecta
- Larsen syndrome
- Rett syndrome
- Prader Willi syndrome
- Neurofibromatosis
- Familial dysautonia
- VACTRL association